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Experience Tibetan culture in Dharamsala: home of the Dalai Lama

Dharamsala is a beautiful hill station in India that is known for its stunning views and its vibrant culture. The town is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas, and it offers visitors a chance to experience a different way of life. Dharamsala is home to a large Tibetan population, and the town has been nicknamed “Little Lhasa” because of its strong Tibetan influence. Visitors to Dharamsala can explore the many Buddhist temples and monasteries, or they can trek through the mountains and enjoy the incredible scenery. There are also numerous restaurants and cafes that offer delicious food from all over India. Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat or an educational adventure, Dharamsala is the perfect destination.

The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people, and has been in exile since 1959. The Tibetan people have a long history of peaceful resistance to Chinese oppression, and the Dalai Lama has been a vocal advocate for their rights. In 1959, after a failed uprising against the Chinese government, the Dalai Lama was forced to flee Tibet. He eventually settled in Dharamshala, India, where he established a government-in-exile and continues to speak out against human rights abuses in Tibet. The Dalai Lama’s exile is a symbol of the Tibetans’ struggle for freedom, and he remains an important figure in the fight for Tibetan autonomy, and a visit to Dharamshala is a great way to experience Tibetan culture and learn about their struggle, but first, here’s the backstory…

On March 10, 1959, the Dalai Lama fled Tibet and found refuge in Dharamsala, India…

The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism and the temporal ruler of Tibet. He was born in 1935 to a peasant family and by the age of two, he was identified as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama. At the age of five, he began his monastic education and was formally enthroned in 1940. However, his time as leader was not easy.

In 1949, communist forces seized control of mainland China after defeating the Nationalist government in a civil war. In 1950, China invaded Tibet and proclaimed it a province of China. This resulted in a violent uprising by the Tibetan people against Chinese rule. The uprising was crushed by Chinese forces, and thousands of people were killed or imprisoned. In 1951, another treaty was signed between China and Tibet which granted autonomy to Tibet within the People’s Republic of China (PRC). However, many Tibetans feel that this autonomy is not genuine and that they are still being oppressed by Chinese rule.

The Dalai Lama Resistance Movement emerged and for nine years, they fought against the Chinese army. Ultimately, they were defeated and in 1959, the Dalai Lama went into exile.

First, he went to India where he set up the Tibetan government-in-exile in Dharamsala. Dharamsala is now home to a large Tibetan refugee community and has been nicknamed “Little Lhasa” because it is seen as a Tibetan cultural center. The Dalai Lama has lived in Dharamsala ever since and continues to work for Tibetan autonomy from China. In 1989, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his nonviolent resistance to China’s occupation of Tibet.

The Dalai Lama’s exile to Dharamshala was not just a matter of finding refuge; it was also a way to build a base from which he could continue his fight for Tibetan autonomy. And while he has never been able to return to his home country, he has remained committed to his people and their cause. From his base in Dharamshala, he has worked ceaselessly for peace and human rights both inside and outside Tibet, and works to preserve Tibetan culture, making Dharamshala a great place to experience Tibetan culture.

DIY McLeod Ganj Walking Tour

This DIY walking tour will take you through McLeod Ganj, a popular suburb of Dharamsala that shares a resemblance to the Tibetan capital of Lhasa, to visit some of the most significant sites for the local Tibetan population. Depending on how long you want to spend at each site, it can take from about 1.5hours to 3+ hours, with up to 40 minutes of that time spent walking. The walk itself is on a slight elevation, but avoids main roads with too much traffic.

The McLeod Square Temple, also known as the Dalai Lama Temple, is the largest and most important Tibetan Buddhist temple in India. It houses a number of precious artifacts, including a statue of the Dalai Lama himself.

McLeod Square Temple houses the Namgyal monastery, one of the biggest and magnificent Tibetan monasteries, set up in the 16th century, and is the seat of the Dalai Lama. Following the signs to the temple, you’ll pass by Namgyal Book Shop; make sure to look inside if you’re a book worm keen to learn more.

Looping around the Dalai Lama Temple you’ll find a highlight of this temple: the Buddhist prayer wheels. Buddhist prayer wheels are a centuries-old tradition that has been adapted for use in modern times. The basic idea is that by spinning the wheel, you are sending prayers out into the world. Each revolution of the wheel is equivalent to reciting a certain number of mantras, and it is believed that the more times you spin the wheel, the more merit you will earn. There are different types of prayer wheels, but they all have one thing in common: they are meant to be used as a tool for bringing about positive change in the world. While some people may use prayer wheels for personal meditation or reflection, others see them as a way to promote peace and compassion in the world. In either case, prayer wheels can be an effective way to connect with your spiritual side and make a positive difference in the world.

Be sure to spin the prayer wheels of the Kalachakra Temple clockwise! The Temple is open to visitors and there are often public talks and demonstrations held here, as it is one of the most important centers for the study and practice of Tibetan Buddhism anywhere in the world. As you continue walking you will pass by the Buddhist stupa – built to honour the Tibetan soldiers, who died during the freedom struggle of Tibet and the Flag Temple where colour of the flag symbolises an element.

Finally, the Tsuglagkhang temple is another popular tourist attraction in McLeod Ganj. It houses the Tibetan Museum, which contains a wealth of information on Tibetan history and culture. The temple complex also has a garden and a cafe, making it a great place to relax and soak up the atmosphere of this special place. Note that the museum is currently closed Saturdays and Mondays, so you may wish to plan your visit accordingly.

Exploring Dharamshala

There are several monasteries in and around Dharamsala generally located on hilltops where monks can be seen going about their daily rituals such as offerings to deities, chanting sutras, prostrating themselves during prayers or attending to other religious duties. Mornings usually start with students practising English grammar while waiting for their teacher’s arrival at 7 am followed by breakfast before heading off to their day’s activities that can include farming, animal husbandry or construction work. After lunch they attend more classes until 4 pm then they are free to return to their accommodation or explore the local sights. Many older or more traditional Tibetans, while not being monks, still maintain a semblance of a monk’s lifestyle by waking early to attend morning prayers then working on their farmlands all day followed by further prayers in late afternoon or early evening.

The Dharamshala cable car is a must-visit for any traveler to the region. The ride takes you from the town of Dharamshala, up through the mountains, and provides stunning views of the surrounding valley. The cable car is also an interesting engineering feat, as it was designed to navigate the rugged terrain and changing weather conditions of the Himalayas. If you’re looking for an unforgettable experience, be sure to add the Dharamshala cable car to your itinerary.

Norbulinka Institute

A thirty minute drive from McLeod Ganj, you’ll find Norbulinka institute, a world renowned research and training facility for Tibetan Buddhism. There is a small entry fee to pay, and staff at the institute will give you a free tour, taking you behind the scenes to learn more about traditional Tibetan arts and culture.

The institute was founded in 1989 by the Dalai Lama. Since its inception, Norbulinka has been dedicated to preserving and revive the unique culture and traditions of Tibet. The institute offers a variety of programs and courses, ranging from religious studies to language classes. In addition, Norbulinka is home to an extensive library and museum, which house rare works of art and historical artifacts. Visitors to the institute can explore the beautiful grounds, attend lectures and seminars, or simply take in the peaceful atmosphere. Whether you are Interested in learning about Tibetan Buddhism or simply want to experience a different culture, a visit to Norbulinka institute is sure to be a memorable experience.

Traditional Tibetan arts are passed down from generation to generation, with each new generation learning the skills and techniques of their predecessors. While the exact amount of time required to master these arts can vary, it is typically a lengthy process that takes many years of dedicated practice. For example, Tibetan carpet-weaving is a highly skilled craft that can take a carpet-maker up to 10 years to learn.

Similarly, Tibetan thangka painting is a complex and nuanced art form that often takes painters several years to master. In addition to the time required to learn the technical skills of these arts, it is also important for practitioners to develop a deep understanding of the cultural and spiritual traditions that underpin them. As such, the journey towards mastery of traditional Tibetan arts is often a long and arduous one. However, for those who are willing to commit themselves to this path, the rewards can be immense.

Norbulinka’s Tibetan Doll Museum provides a glimpse of what life was like in Tibet before the 1950s.

Golden temple

A weekend in Amritsar: a taste of Punjab culture & local village life

While living in Delhi, I made it my mission to explore as much of India as possible by taking short weekend trips from Delhi, and after my weekend in Rishikesh, I decided Amritsar would be next. Amritsar is a city in the northwestern Indian state of Punjab, and is the spiritual center for the Sikh religion. Founded in 1577 by the fourth Sikh guru, Guru Ram Das, Amritsar is home to the Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple. This sacred site is visited by millions of pilgrims each year, and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Sikhs. The temple complex also includes the Akal Takht, a seat of authority for the religion, as well as a museum and library. Amritsar is also famous for its cuisine, particularly its street food. Visitors can find delicious snacks like chaat, samosas, and kulfi all over the city. With so much to see and do in such a short period of time, here’s how I spent my weekend experiencing a taste of Punjabi culture.

Visit the Golden Temple

The golden temple Amritsar is a place of great religious importance for the Sikhs. Built in the 16th century by Guru Arjan, the temple complex is also home to a variety of other historical and cultural sites. Visitors to the complex can explore the stunning marble interior of the temple, take a dip in the holy pool, or simply enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. The golden temple is open to all visitors, regardless of their religion, and is an essential stop on any trip to India.

Amritsar’s Golden Temple is a must-see for any visitor to India. The temple is open 24 hours a day, and people can eat, pray, and sleep there. You can visit the temple at any time of day, but it’s especially beautiful at night time. The golden dome of the temple is illuminated by hundreds of lights, and the atmosphere is calm and peaceful.

Partition Museum

On August 15, 1947, India gained independence from British rule after nearly a century of struggle. However, the country was immediately plunged into chaos as religious violence broke out between Hindus and Muslims. In an effort to quell the unrest, the British viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, proposed a radical solution: the partition of India into two separate states, one Hindu and one Muslim. The plan was met with fierce opposition from both Hindus and Muslims, but it was ultimately approved by the British Parliament. On August 14, 1947, Pakistan became an independent Muslim state, and on August 15, 1947, India became an independent Hindu state. The partition of India remains one of the most controversial events in world history, and its legacy is still felt today.

The partition museum in Amritsar is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of India. The museum tells the story of the partition of India and Pakistan, from the perspective of those who lived through it. Visitors can see firsthand accounts of the violence and suffering that accompanied the split, as well as the hope and resilience that helped people to rebuild their lives. The museum also houses a collection of artifacts from the period, including personal items, photographs, and documents. In addition to being a fascinating history lesson, the partition museum is also a reminder of the importance of tolerance and understanding.

Wagah Border Ceremony

Every day, at the Wagah border between India and Pakistan, two armies come together to perform a ceremonial display of their military prowess. The Wagah border ceremony has its origins in the British Raj, when the soldiers of the Indian Army would lower the Union Jack at sunset. After India gained independence from Britain in 1947, the lowering of the flag became a symbolic gesture of India’s sovereignty. Over time, the ceremony has become more elaborate, with both sides trying to outdo each other with their marching and drill routines. The result is a stunning display of pageantry and patriotism that attracts visitors from all over the world.

The Wagah Border ceremony is a must-see for anyone visiting Amritsar. Every day, at sunset, the border between India and Pakistan is formally closed for the night. The ceremony is a fascinating blend of pageantry and patriotism, with both Indian and Pakistani soldiers participating. Visitors are welcome to watch the proceedings from either side of the border, and it’s well worth arriving early to get a good spot. The ceremony usually lasts for about 45 minutes, and afterwards you can explore the nearby markets and try some traditional Punjabi food.

Local Village Tour from Amritsar

The highlight of my trip was definitely a tour to a local Punjabi village; the specific tour I booked can be found here. The guide, Tarsem, is an Amritsar local who picked me up from my hostel in Delhi and drove me to his home in a village just outside Amritsar. On the way we stopped at a local Sikh temple, one that he and his family attend.

The Sikh religion was founded in the Punjab region of India in the 15th century by Guru Nanak. Today, Sikhs make up around 2% of the Indian population, and most Sikhs live in the state of Punjab. The Sikh religion is based on the belief in one God and the principles of equality, social justice, and service to humanity. Sikhs are required to wear five articles of faith: uncut hair, a comb, a steel bracelet, a wooden dagger, and underwear. The Gurus (holy teachers) of the Sikh religion were responsible for creating the Sikh holy text, which contains teachings on spirituality, ethics, and morality. One of the key concepts in Sikhism is langar, or communal eating, which teaches that all people are equal regardless of caste or creed. Sikhs also believe in seva, or selfless service to others. The Sikh community has a long history of giving back to society through charitable work and community service projects.

The Langar at the Golden Temple is the largest community kitchen in the world, and has been serving meals since 1577, and it now costs over 4 million dollars a year to keep this kitchen running. The volunteers at the kitchen come from all walks of life and work together to provide these meals. The community kitchen is a great example of the power of kindness and compassion. It shows that when we work together, we can make a difference in the lives of others. Just like the Golden Temple, other Sikh temples also have large community kitchens where anyone is invited to share a wholesome meal.

After the temple, we made our way to Tarsem’s family home, where I spent time with his family learning how to wear a Turban, how to fly a kite, how to make bread pakodas, and had a turn at using some traditional Sikh marshal arts tools.

After spending some time with Tarsem’s family, we ventured out to explore the local village and surrounding farms, stopping along the way to chat— often through Tarsem’s translation— about my life in Australia and Delhi, and their life in the village.

Punjab is one of the country’s agricultural capitals. Due to its favorable climate and soil conditions, the region is able to support a wide variety of crops, including wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane. In addition to being an important food source for India, Punjab’s agriculture also contributes significant revenue to the state’s economy. Punjab is home to many large farms and agro-industries, as well as a number of small family-run operations. The state’s government has invested heavily in agriculture, providing subsidies and financing for farmers.

There is nothing quite like village life in Punjab. Every morning, the rooster crows and the sun rises over the fields of wheat and rice. The farmers head out to their fields to start their day, and the women begin to prepare the day’s meals. The children wake up and run outside to play. Life in the village is simple and peaceful.

The farmers work hard all day long, but they always find time to stop and chat with their neighbors. In the evenings, they gather at the local teahouse to relax and catch up on news. The women spend their days cooking, cleaning, and taking care of the children. They also weave beautiful fabrics that are sold in the local market. Life in the village is busy but enjoyable. After exploring the Village, we went out and explored the surrounding farms, where the community grows grains like wheat and rice, and fruits like pears.

The day finished with a home-cooked meal and some home-brewed whiskey with the hosts. Spending the day with Tarsem and his family was a lovely way to get an authentic taste of what village life is like in Punjab. But don’t just take my word for it; you can read my review, and others’ on TripAdvisor. Tarsem’s family also offer a guest stay in their home, for those wanting to spend longer in the village, and one of the best ways to support the local economy is to book a tour or guest stay that is run by locals. Not only will you get a more personal, authentic and intimate experience, but you’ll also be directly investing in the community. Locally-run tours are often more flexible and can be tailored to your specific interests. In addition, they often provide a more authentic glimpse into the culture and history of a place. So next time you’re planning a trip, don’t forget to look for opportunities to support local businesses.

Punjab is one of the most diverse and interesting states in India, and with a population of over 27 million, it is also one of the most populous states in India. Punjab is home to a number of different ethnic groups, including Punjabis, Sikhs, Muslims, Christians, and Hindus. Punjab is an essential part of India’s cultural heritage, and it is well worth exploring for anyone interested in the country’s history and culture.

Rafting Rishikesh

A weekend on the River Ganga, Rishikesh

Just a few hours away from Delhi, Rishikesh is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, Rishikesh is known for its natural beauty and spiritual significance. The city is home to a number of temples and ashrams, as well as some of India’s best rafting and trekking opportunities. Visitors can also enjoy a dip in the Ganges River, which is said to have healing properties. Whether you’re looking for relaxation or adventure, Rishikesh has something to offer everyone. So pack your bags and head to this magical city for a weekend you won’t soon forget.

The drive from Delhi to Rishikesh is a beautiful one. The route takes you through some of the most picturesque scenery in India, and you can stop along the way to enjoy the views. The trip will take you about eight hours, if you drive during the day, but you can do it in about 4-5 hours overnight, so be sure to plan accordingly. You’ll want to pack snacks and drinks for the journey, and make sure your gas tank is full. Once you arrive in Rishikesh, you’ll be able to check out the town and relax by the river. Be sure to take some time to explore all that this unique town has to offer. From yoga retreats to whitewater rafting, there’s something for everyone in Rishikesh.

Rishikesh is a small town in the northern part of India. It is located in the foothills of the Himalayan mountains and is a popular destination for both tourists and Hindus who come to worship at the many temples located here. There are many things to do in Rishikesh, but here are some of the top things to do on a weekend:

Visit the Lakshman Jhula bridge. This bridge is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Rishikesh. It was built in 1889 and is suspended over the Ganges River. Visitors can walk or take a cable car across the bridge for a stunning view of the river and mountains.

Rishikesh is located along the River Ganga, one of the most important rivers in India. It is also one of the most sacred rivers in Hinduism. For Hindus, the River Ganga is a goddess that represents purification and rebirth. The river is also seen as a giver of life and a provider of fertility. In Hinduism, it is believed that if someone bathes in the River Ganga, they will be cleansed of their sins. The River Ganga is also a very important part of Indian culture and heritage.

The River Ganga has been mentioned in many ancient texts including the Vedas and the Mahabharata. The river has also been mentioned in many poems and songs. In India, the River Ganga is considered to be one of the most important rivers. It is believed to be the center of the universe. The river is also considered to be a holy river. Hindus believe that if they bathe in the River Ganga, they will be cleansed of their sins. Many people travel to India to visit the River Ganga.

The River Ganga is also a very important part of Indian culture and heritage. The river has been used for centuries for transportation, irrigation, and trade. The river is also a source of water for many people living in India. In recent years, the government has made an effort to clean up the river. However, this has been a difficult task because so many people use the river for various purposes.

For Hindus, the river is a goddess that represents purification and rebirth. The river is also seen as a giver of life and a provider of fertility. In Hinduism, it is believed that if someone bathes in the River Ganga, they will be cleansed of their sins. The River Ganga has been mentioned in many ancient texts including the Vedas and the Mahabharata. The river has also been mentioned in many poems and songs. In India, the River Ganga is considered to be one of the most important rivers. It is believed to be the center of the universe.

Just a short distance from the bustling city of Rishikesh lies the beautiful town of Haridwar. Haridwar is situated on the banks of the River Ganges and is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in India. It is also one of the oldest cities in the country, and its history can be traced back to the Vedic period. Today, Haridwar is a popular tourist destination, and visitors come from all over the world to take part in its many Festivals and pilgrimages. The town is also home to a number of temples and Ashrams, making it an ideal place to learn about Hindu culture and spirituality.

Rishikesh is home to many Hindu temples, including the Lakshmi Narayan Temple which is one of the oldest temples in India. Visiting a temple is a great way to learn about Hinduism and see some beautiful architecture.

For those who love an outdoor adventure, there are lots of activities; take a river rafting trip, go hiking, or explore waterfalls. Rishikesh is famous for its white-water rafting and there are many companies that offer trips down the Ganges River. Rafting is a great way to see the scenery and get some exercise. There are many trails that wind through the forests and mountains near Rishikesh. Hiking is a great way to get some fresh air and see some amazing views.

Slum tour

Exploring Delhi with Reality Tours

Delhi is a city of contrasts, where the ancient and modern sit side by side. To really get a feel for this amazing metropolis, it’s worth exploring with a local tour company like Reality Tours and Travel India. Their expert guides will introduce you to all the highlights of Delhi, from the historic sights of Old Delhi to the vibrant markets of Chandni Chowk. You’ll also get to experience some of the city’s unique traditions, such as attending a Hindu puja ceremony or observing the art of Mehndi (henna) painting. And unlike many other tour companies, Reality Tours and Travel India is committed to responsible tourism, with 80% of the costs going directly to their partner NGO, ensuring that your visit has a positive impact on the local community.

So why not explore Delhi with Reality Tours and Travel India and discover the city’s hidden treasures for yourself? I did two of their tours whilst based in Delhi for my PhD research; the Sightseeing via Public Transport tour, which offers an affordable alternative to a private sightseeing tour, and the Sanjay Colony tour, to learn about life in slum communities and learn about the work of their NGO Reality Gives.

Delhi Sightseeing via Public Transport

Delhi is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and diverse culture. There’s so much to see and do, it can be overwhelming for first-time visitors. Reality Tours and Travel India offers a unique way to explore Delhi via public transport. This guided tour takes participants on a journey through the city using only local buses, metro trains, and rickshaws. Not only is this a great way to see Delhi from a local perspective, but it’s also an educational experience. Participants will learn about the city’s history, culture, and infrastructure while getting an insider’s view of daily life. If you’re looking for an authentic and educational way to explore Delhi, Reality Tours and Travel India is the perfect option.

No trip to Delhi would be complete without a visit to Gurudwara Bangla Sahib, one of the most important Sikh temples in India. Situated near Connaught Place, the Gurudwara is easily accessible and welcoming to visitors of all faiths. The building itself is an architectural marvel, with marble walls and intricate carvings. Inside, the main hall is a peaceful oasis, decorated with flowers and Sikhs performing devotional music. Visitors are welcome to participate in the temple’s activities or simply watch and learn. The Gurudwara also provides free meals for all visitors, regardless of religion or social status. With its beautiful setting and welcoming atmosphere, Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is a must-see for any traveler to Delhi.

Next we explored Lodhi Gardens, a beautiful green park teeming with history. After lunch, we visit the majesty of Humayun’s Tomb… built in the 16th century, this mausoleum is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, with its graceful domes and arches rising against the sky. Today, it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and visitors can explore the tomb complex at their leisure.

The mausoleum itself is located in the center of a large garden, and it is surrounded by intricate courtyards and smaller tombs. Within the mausoleum, Humayun’s body is laid to rest in a simple but beautiful tomb chamber. Visitors can also see the tomb of Humayun’s wife, which is decorated with delicate carvings and inlaid with precious stones. With its fascinating history and beautiful architecture, Humayun’s Tomb is well worth a visit. Whether you are interested in history or simply want to admire some exquisite architecture, this site is sure to impress.

Sanjay Colony Slum Tour

At first, I was apprehensive about booking a slum tour, as I had several worries about the notion of “slum tours…” would people be exploited? is this a form of ‘poverty porn?’ After reading a few reviews online from people who had previously had the same doubts before recommending the tour, I decided to go ahead with it, and it was great!

Sanjay Colony is a small slum built on 25 acres of land located in the south of Delhi near the Bahai Lotus Temple and Iskcon temple. The tour allows visitors to spend a couple of hours walking around and visiting small-scale businesses, a small temple, a mosque and residential areas, learning about working and residential life and “witness how despite the challenging living conditions it remains an area charged with positive energy and strong community.”

The tour was guided by a local from Sanjay colony, so he was showing us the community where he grew up and where he still lives today. I think my apprehension towards slum tours came from a preconceived notion I had about slums, which was largely negative. The tour was much like other tours I’ve done in other countries where you visit ‘local villages’ and see how people traditionally live and work. Sanjay Colony is a vibrant community and touring it gives an insight into what life is like for about 50% of the population of Delhi. The fact that they live in relative poverty is just a coincidence, and it isn’t what the tour is about at all. The tour is about the sense of community, what daily life is like for Dehli-ites, and how the proceeds from Reality Tours is invested back into communities like Sanjay Colony through their NGO. There are no photos allowed on the tour, to ensure that residents have their privacy, and people aren’t the focus of the tour at all; it’s about the community as a whole.

If you ask a Westerner what they think life is like in a slum community in India, you’re likely to get a very specific answer. They might say that it’s crowded, dirty, and dangerous. And while slum communities can be all of those things, there’s much more to them than that.

In India, there’s a big difference between legal and illegal slums. Legal slums are big cities like Mumbai, where the government provides basic services like water and electricity. Illegal slums are smaller towns where the government doesn’t provide these services. So why do people live in slums? Well, it’s often cheaper than living in a regular house, and it’s closer to where they work. Life in slum communities is often seen as dirty and dangerous, but it is actually full of vibrancy and opportunity.

People in slum communities are typically part of a close-knit community. They help each other out, look out for each other’s children, and support each other through tough times. Education is also highly valued in slum communities, and there are often opportunities for employment. For example, many people set up small businesses selling food or goods. While life in a slum community is certainly not easy, it is full of opportunity and richness.

Visiting a slum community like Sanjay Colony with Reality Travels and Tours is a great way to see what life is really like for residents, in a way that is not only non-exploitative, but gives back to the community through their NGO.

Jaisalmer camping

Six cities to visit in the Indian state of Rajasthan

Rajasthan is one of India’s most beautiful and unique states. With its sprawling deserts, imposing forts, and colourful festivals, Rajasthan offers visitors a glimpse into a world that is very different from their own. For those who are looking for an adventure, Rajasthan is the perfect place to explore. With its many elephant sanctuaries and tiger reserves, Rajasthan is home to some of India’s most majestic animals. And for those who are interested in history and culture, Rajasthan has much to offer as well. Whether you’re looking for adventure or history, Rajasthan is a must-visit destination.

Jaipur

Jaipur is the capital of India’s Rajasthan state. It evokes the royal family that once ruled the region and that, in 1727, founded what is now called the Old City, or “Pink City” for its trademark building color. Here are some can’t-miss sights for visitors to Jaipur. The City Palace complex includes several ornate buildings, courtyards, and gardens, notable for a blend of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture; it now houses a museum with a superb collection of art, carpets, armory, and period furnishings. Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds) is a five-story pink sandstone structure that was built in 1799 so the royal ladies could observe street festivals while unseen from behind its 953 windows. Jantar Mantar is an open-air astronomical observatory from the early 18th century consisting of 13 architectural astronomy instruments, many still in working order.

Amber Fort & Palace is a complex of palaces, all painted in pink mauve and white, built within defensive walls; highlights include Ganesh Pol (‘Gateway of Lord Ganesh’), an opulent entrance to one palace adorned with mosaics and ornamentation; Shila Devi Temple devoted to Kali, goddess of war; Sukh Niwas (Hall of Pleasure), a summer retreat cooled by flows of water through underground channels; and Jaigarh Fort, known for its cannon: the world’s largest hand- hauled cannon on wheels. Other must-sees are Birla Temple devoted to Lakshmi-Narayan; Albert Hall Museum, with a diverse collection ranging from pottery to carpets; Jawahar Circle Garden; Central Museum (one ticket gives access to all three museums: City Palace Museum/City Palace Complex/Amber Fort & Palace); Ram Niwas Gardens; andNahargarh Fort (‘Tiger Fort’), which provides sweeping views over the city especially at sunset.

Bikaner

Bikaner is a city in the northwest of Rajasthan, India. It is one of the largest cities in the state and is a popular tourist destination. The city has a rich history and culture, and is known for its unique architecture. Bikaner is also home to a number of businesses and industries, making it an important economic hub. There are many things to see and do in Bikaner, making it an ideal destination for both leisure and business travelers. From its ancient temples and palaces to its modern shopping malls and office buildings, Bikaner has something to offer everyone. So whether you’re looking to explore India’s rich culture or doing business in one of its booming industries, make sure to include Bikaner on your itinerary.

Every year, millions of pilgrims flock to Hindu temples across India to pay homage to the gods. But in the desert city of Bikaner, there is one temple that draws worshippers of a different kind: the Karni Mata Temple, home to more than 20,000 rats. The rats at the Karni Mata Temple are considered to be holy, and it is believed that they are the incarnations of departed human souls. As such, they are treated with the utmost respect, and visitors to the temple often offer them food and water. The rats are also free to roam around the temple complex, and they can often be seen scurrying about among the worshippers. For many Hindus, a visit to the Karni Mata Temple is a unique and unforgettable experience.

The Junagarh Fort is one of the most popular tourist attractions, and it is well worth taking a tour. The Lalgarh Palace is another must-see, and it is especially beautiful at night when it is illuminated. Visitors can also explore the old city, with its narrow streets and traditional buildings. There are many markets selling everything from spices to handmade goods, and it is an excellent place to pick up souvenirs. Bikaner is a fascinating city with something to offer everyone.

Jaislamer

Jaisalmer is a city like no other. Situated in the heart of the Thar Desert, it is a place where history and culture come alive. From the moment you arrive, you will be immersed in the vibrant culture of the city. The streets are lined with colourful shops and stalls, and the air is filled with the sounds of music and laughter. Jaisalmer is also home to some of India’s most magnificent architecture. The golden-hued Jaisalmer Fort is a sight to behold, and the intricately carved Jain temples are a testimony to the skill of the city’s craftsmen. Whether you’re exploring the city’s many sights or simply soaking up its unique atmosphere, Jaisalmer is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Camping in the desert is a popular activity in Jaisalmer, and there are a number of companies that offer overnight camping trips. Spending a night camping in the desert is an unforgettable experience. The desert landscape is breathtaking, and the clear night sky is full of stars. The campsite usually includes a fire pit for cooking and heating, as well as tents and sleeping bags. Spending a night in the desert is a great way to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and connect with nature.

Jodhpur

Nestled at the edge of the Thar Desert, Jodhpur, dubbed the ‘blue city’ is a city like no other. From the stunning architecture of the Mehrangarh Fort to the vivid colors of the markets, Jodhpur is a feast for the senses. Visitors can explore ancient temples, bargain for spices and fabrics, and catch a glimpse of traditional Rajasthani life. And no visit to Jodhpur is complete without enjoying a meal of delicious Rajasthani cuisine. With its vibrant culture and rich history, Jodhpur is an unforgettable destination.

The city gets its nickname from the blue-painted houses in the old city, which were traditionally used to signify that the residents were Brahmin priests. Today, Jodhpur is a popular tourist destination, and its blue buildings are one of its most distinctive features. Visitors to Jodhpur can explore the old city, visit the Mehrangarh Fort, or shop for traditional Rajasthani textiles. Whatever their interests, visitors to Jodhpur are sure to find plenty to see and do in this fascinating city.

Udaipur

Located in the southern part of Rajasthan, Udaipur is often called the “City of Lakes.” Indeed, its unique setting – with Lake Pichola at its center and surrounded by four mountain ranges – makes it one of the most picturesque cities in India. Visitors to Udaipur can explore its many palaces and temples, take a boat ride on Lake Pichola, or simply enjoy the views from one of the many rooftop restaurants. No matter what you do, Udaipur is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Pushkar

Pushkar is a sacred city in India that is home to one of the oldest temples in the country. Every year, thousands of pilgrims visit Pushkar to worship at the temple and take a dip in the holy lake. The city is also a popular tourist destination, with its colorful markets and beautiful sand dunes. Visitors can explore the temples and Ghats, enjoy camel rides and desert safaris, and experience the unique culture of Pushkar. Whether you are a pilgrim or a tourist, a visit to Pushkar is sure to be an unforgettable experience.

While in Pushkar, be sure to try a Bhang Lassi. This delicious drink is made with milk, yogurt, and Bhang (cannabis leaves). The drink is said to have originated in the ancient city of Varanasi, and it has been a popular choice among travelers for centuries. The Bhang Lassi is said to have many benefits, including relief from anxiety and stress. It is also believed to improve digestion and boost immunity. When trying the Bhang Lassi for the first time, be sure to start with a small amount. The drink is potent, and its effects can be overwhelming for some people. But if you enjoy the Bhang Lassi, be sure to order another one before you leave Pushkar!